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Non-COVID Admissions to the ICU After COVID Vaccination: A Multicenter Study

Groups and Associations Cureus .
Amarja A Havaldar 1, Kaladhar Sheshala 2, Raman Kumar 3, Abhilash Chennabasappa 4, Ria R Thomas 1, Sumithra Selvam 5 2024

Abstract

Introduction: The vaccination drive for COVID-19 was launched in India after the authorization of ChAdOx1 nCov-19 (Covishield), an adenoviral vector vaccine, and BBV152 COVID-19 (Covaxin), an inactivated virus vaccine. As stated by the CDC, vaccine-related adverse events can happen. In this study, we aimed to assess the timing of the COVID vaccination and admission diagnosis and their effect on ICU mortality. The time from vaccination can help identify adverse events directly related to vaccination. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted across four centers in India. Patients who took the first or second dose of any vaccines and were admitted with non-COVID illness to the ICU were included in the study. Patients were categorized based on the time interval from vaccination as ≤42 days or >42 days. The primary outcome was ICU mortality. The secondary outcomes were the length of ICU stay and duration of mechanical ventilation.

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