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CUTANEOUS MALIGNANCY: OUR OBSERVATIONS AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Groups and Associations Harish Kumar Hanumappa Diviya Kariappa Rakesh S Ramesh Pradeep Hopkins Sunder Raj Ellur Raxit Sringeri Joseph Sushil Rao
International Journal of Current Research 2018

Background: of the world. Rarity of its incidence could be due to protective effects of melanin.Though it is the largest organ by surface area, occurrence of cutaneous malignanc Presentation is usually earlier due to the fact that it is easily noticeable. sex incidence, common site of presentation, type of histology,optimal management and its outcome, als avoidable risk factors. and managed in the department of surgical oncology at tertiary care hospital from January 2016 to December 2018. were managed over period of 3 years.3 cases were melanoma and 9 cases were squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma was the final diagnosis in another 3cases. Surgical excision with adequate margins were done in 13 cases and palliative chemotherapy was given in one case and no cancer directed treatment was given in a case which had extensive skin lesion on scalp with poor general condition of the patient. Conclusion: regarding warning signs of skin cancer. Nonsurgical options needs to be considered especially in syndromic conditions and inoperable situations. Surgery with adequate margins offers the best option Copyright © 2018, Harish Kumar Hanumappa et al. This unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, INTRODUCTION The Reported incidence of cutaneous malignancy is as follows. Basal cell carcinomacontributes to about 65% cancers in whites and 20%-30% in Asian Squamous cell carcinomarepresents 30%-65% of skin cancers in blacks and Indians and 15%-25% in whites 2006).Non melanoma skin cancerare relatively more common in India compared to melanoma.Approximately 87,110 individuals are predicted to be diagnosed with melanoma in the United States alone (Surveillance, 2015). Markovic observed that males are approximately 1.5-times more likely to develop melanoma than females.Other studies have shown that the incidence rate of melanoma is grater in women than men until they reach the age of 40 years, however, by 75 years of age, the incidence is almost 3-times as high in men versus women (145.6 vs. 47.3 per 100,000) (Rigel ABSTRACT Background: Cutaneous malignancies are relatively rare in Indian subcontinent compared to western part of the world. Rarity of its incidence could be due to protective effects of melanin.Though it is the largest organ by surface area, occurrence of cutaneous malignancy is quite less compared to other organs. Presentation is usually earlier due to the fact that it is easily noticeable. sex incidence, common site of presentation, type of histology,optimal management and its outcome, als avoidable risk factors. Methods: It is retrospective analysis of all the cutaneous malignancies diagnosed and managed in the department of surgical oncology at tertiary care hospital from January 2016 to December 2018. Results: With this background, we present 15 cases of cutaneous malignancies which were managed over period of 3 years.3 cases were melanoma and 9 cases were squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma was the final diagnosis in another 3cases. Surgical excision with adequate margins ere done in 13 cases and palliative chemotherapy was given in one case and no cancer directed treatment was given in a case which had extensive skin lesion on scalp with poor general condition of the patient. Conclusion: Increasing incidence of cutaneous malignancy should alert the clinicians to create awareness regarding warning signs of skin cancer. Nonsurgical options needs to be considered especially in syndromic conditions and inoperable situations. Surgery with adequate margins offers the best option

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